Industrial fuel oil powers a vital purpose in many sectors of our economy. This refined petroleum product is extensively used to generate power for industrial operations, covering from manufacturing and construction to agriculture and energy production. The qualities of industrial fuel oil permit it a efficient choice for these demanding applicati

Sputtering is a vital technique utilized in the fabrication of advanced thin films. Titanium (Ti) sputtering, namely, has emerged as a favorable method due to its ability to deposit high-quality Ti thin films with precise thickness and composition. The process involves bombarding a Ti target with energetic ions, dislodging atoms that then deposit o